CAESAREAN DELIVERY ON MATERNAL REQUEST: CONSULTANTS' VIEW AND PRACTICE IN THE WEST AFRICAN SUB REGION
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology,
University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria. Email: jessyobed@yahoo.com
University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria 3Usman Danfodio University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Nigeria.
*Correspondence
Grant support: None
Conflict of Interest: None
ABSTRACT
Background: Caesarean Delivery on Maternal Request (CDMR) is increasingly seen as a viable option to vaginal delivery even in the absence of medical or obstetric contraindications to vaginal delivery.
Material and methods
Self administered questionnaires were instituted to Senior Consultant Obstetricians attending the examiners' meeting of the faculty of obstetrics and gynaecology of the West African College of Surgeon in Ibadan, Nigeria on 17th April, 2013 and 23th October, 2013. This was to assess their experience and attitudes toward CDMR. The data were analysed with SPSS version 16.0
Results
The majority of the consultants, 94.4%(85/90) have had antenatal client(s) ask for CDMR and 81.2%(69/85) of them have operated on at least a patient for CDMR. The reasons for the CDMR were: precious pregnancy/infertility, previous traumatic delivery and to avoid the stress of labour in 33%, 20.7% and 16.2% respectively. Eighty percent(68/85) consultants have counseled the women but only 11.8%(10/85) of them have had their patients change their minds and opted for vaginal delivery. Eighty eight(97.8%) of the obstetricians sampled are aware of the FIGO stand on Caesarean section however, 80(88.9%) of them opined that it is important to accommodate the feelings of the women and offer CDMR for the respect of the patient's autonomy.
Conclusion: There are cases of CDMR in the West African sub region and increasing willingness of the consultants to oblige to the request. There is need to develop a treatment guidelines/protocols for CDMR that will suit our environment in order to avoid over burdening of the limited health resources.
Keywords: Caesarean, Delivery, Maternal request, Obstetricians, Consultants, West Africa.